Incontinence

Incontinence: Types and therapy options

Urinary incontinence, i.e. the involuntary release of urine from the bladder, is a problem that many people suffer from. There are two main types of urinary incontinence, stress incontinence and urge incontinence. Anal incontinence, the involuntary passing of stool/wind, is rarely discussed, yet it is a widespread problem. Electrical stimulation using a vaginal/anal probe or, in some cases, surface electrodes, is a well-tolerated treatment for urge, stress, overflow and anal incontinence which has proven beneficial for improving bladder and bowel control.

Stress incontinence

Stress incontinence is the leakage of urine as a result of increased abdominal pressure on the bladder exerted by coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercise or heavy lifting. It is the most common form of incontinence and occurs primarily in women when the perineal and pelvic floor muscles are weakened as a result of pregnancy, childbirth or menopause.

Urge incontinence

Urge incontinence is a sudden, strong urge to urinate followed by an immediate contraction of the bladder which leads to involuntary leakage of urine. It affects both men and women, particularly older individuals. This may be caused by a dysfunction or partial disruption in the nervous system that controls the bladder.

Overflow incontinence

Overflow incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence.